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September 28, 2008

Six US Gold Bullion Coins

In the United States, gold coins were first struck at the Philadelphia Mint in 1795. Production of the gold coins was legislated by the Mint Act of 1792 which authorized the ten dollar Gold Eagle, five dollar Half Eagle and the Quarter Eagle whose denomination you would be correct in assuming to be two dollars and fifty cents. So, you see it took a few years before the gold Half Eagles and Eagles were struck, followed by the $2.50 gold Quarter Eagles in 1796. The production of gold coins in the U.S. was more or less continuous until 1933 at the Philadelphia Mint and also at mints in Charlotte in North Carolina, Dahlonega in Georgia, New Orleans in Louisiana, San Francisco in California, Carson City in Nevada and in Denver, Colorado.

During that period of time there were six denominations of the United States gold bullion coins. By face value they are the twenty dollar Double Eagle containing one ounce of pure gold, the ten dollar Eagle with one half ounce of gold, the five dollar Half Eagle, the four dollar gold Stella (for the 5-pointed star on its reverse), the three dollar gold piece, the $2.50 Quarter Eagle, and last but not least the Gold Dollar weighing in at one-tenth of an ounce of pure gold. The Gold Dollar was produced in three design types from 1849 to 1889. The Liberty Head is called Type I and was struck from 1849 until 1854. Type II is the Small Head Indian Princess and was minted from 1854 to 1856. The Type III Gold Dollar is known as the Large Head Indian Princess and was produced from 1856 to 1889.

The two dollars and fifty cents valued gold Quater Eagle was produced during the years from 1796 to 1929. During that time there were eight major Quarter Eagle design types. One of the original authorized gold coins, produced only in 1796, is named for its having ‘No Obverse Stars’. From 1796 to 1807 was the Capped Bust, Stars type. The 1808 gold dollar coin type is called Capped Bust to Left. The years 1821 to 1827 saw the production of the type known as Capped Head to Left, Large Diameter, Stars Around Head. The 1829 to 1834 type is the Capped Head to Left, Smaller Diameter, Stars Around Head. From 1834 to 1839 look for the Classic Head type. The Liberty Head gold dollar was minted from 1840 to 1907. And the Indian Head is the type produced from 1908 to 1929.

The time period when 3-dollar Gold Pieces were produced is 1854 to 1889. The Gold Stellas also were only struck briefly, during 1879 and 1880. The five dollar denomination Half Eagles were minted from 1795 through 1929. Ten dollar Gold Eagles were struck between the years 1795 and 1933. And the period 1849 to 1933 saw the minting of the twenty dollar Gold Double Eagles.

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The Key To Fast Fat Loss: Better Metabolism

For those of you who are interested in knowing more about how to lose fat fast without at the same time feeling low down and miserable, it goes without saying that avoiding fad diets can be a step in the right direction, and by also steering clear and opting not to try programs that make you cut down on calorie consumption you will have a better chance of losing fat quickly. No doubt, fad diets as well as cutting down on calories can often help in reducing fat but they will only do so over a short period of time, and because there are other downsides to these two options, you will be better off if you try and find better solutions with regard to how to lose fat fast.

Short-Term Solution

In any case, if you are very concerned about how to lose fat fast you must first of all have to realize that cutting down on calorie consumption is no better than a short term solution in which you would find the first few days to be very encouraging as you lose fat fast, but soon a few disadvantages will come to your notice. To begin with, you would start feeling hungrier over a longer period of time, and then there is also a run-down condition to contend with.

So, as far as learning how to lose fat fast goes, you will need to look beyond these simplistic solutions and you would in fact, be better served by looking for solutions such as ensuring that your metabolism acts in a way to burn up fat at very high rates. In fact, you need to always eschew making your metabolism guess and be forced into burning at high rates as that will frustrate you in your bid to getting the real advantage of being able to lose fat fast.

Nothing is ever gained by just learning about how to lose fat fast and in any case, if you try fad diets, they will only lead you to losing weight in the beginning only to regain it again a bit later, and though nobody really likes this, the weight loss industry has a different take on the subject because the less you know about how to lose fat fast, the more it helps them to earn billions and billions of dollars.

Even if you are interested in learning about a suitable fat loss diet, it pays to first of all understand that there are no magical pills to help you out and it would be far better for you to make an effort to learn the secrets with regard to the working of weight loss and then tailor your fat loss diet accordingly.

What you should learn about how to lose fat fast is understanding that it is best for you to shift the foods that you consume to a more consistent diet and to also ensure that whatever diet you choose, it should work without making you feel hungry or even fatigued, and its only aim should be to make you lose weight fast and not have an accompanying weight gain cycle. What’s more, many people even in spite of knowing of these facts will still run after fad diets and pursue dreams that are not very practical.

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Give Your Landscaping Designs a Colorful Touch

The role of color in any landscape design is a vital one. When color is not used properly, it can destroy the integrity of the design, causing visual confusion and chaos. The correct use of color however can enhance even the simplest designs, resulting in a pleasant and relaxing atmosphere.

Using Color Theory for Effective Landscaping

To be able to effectively use color, knowledge of color theory is necessary. Do you know the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary colors? What about neutral colors? Using the following table will help.

Primary Colors – red, yellow and blue

Secondary Colors – green, violets or purples and oranges

Tertiary Colors - Blends of the primary and secondary categories

Neutral colors – White, grays and silvers

Note: Black is not a color – it is the absence of color!

Creating Harmony between Colors

The harmonious use of color occurs when colors are used properly. In order to achieve this harmony, it is necessary to study color combinations and work out which ones go together well. It is a good idea to match warm colors with other warm colors and cool to cool. Whilst there are cool and warm tones in all colors, it is generally accepted that the “cool” colors are blue, pink, purple and green, whilst the “warm” colors are red, yellow and orange.

Using colors based on your needs

Select colors that reflect the purpose of the landscape design, for example, if you are after a relaxation area such as patios with tropical plants, greens, violets or pinks are the ideal choice. If you are looking for a vibrant space, choose bright colors such as reds, yellows and oranges. To create diversity and depth, mix neutral colors such as white or gray with primary or secondary colors, whilst tertiary colors are used to link or separate primary and secondary colors. Use a color wheel to help you match colors.

Exterior colors complimenting your interiors

Matching the color scheme of your garden to that of the interior of your home allows a transition or flow between the landscape and the building. Colors in the garden that when seen from the inside of the house are complimentary and allow for harmony.

Using Seasonal Colors

Choose your very own unique set of landscape plants carefully and you will ensure that there is color in your garden all of the year as well as adding interest for the viewer.

Using warm colors cautiously

If you are like most people and only have a small area to landscape, then you should be careful how you use “warm” colors such as red, yellow and orange. Their vibrancy gives the illusion of being closer or bigger. “Cool” colors will soften the effect and give the illusion that the garden is bigger.

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